The Valley of Kashmir: Paradise on Earth
Nestled in the northernmost part of the Indian subcontinent, Kashmir is often hailed as “Paradise on Earth” for its unparalleled beauty and enchanting landscapes. The region boasts snow-capped mountains, lush valleys, and serene lakes that captivate visitors from around the globe. Beyond its natural allure, Kashmir is a melting pot of cultural heritage, blending Hindu, Buddhist, and Islamic traditions into a vibrant tapestry of customs and beliefs.
Famous Attractions
From the tranquil waters of Dal Lake to the meticulously manicured Mughal Gardens, Kashmir is dotted with iconic landmarks that beckon travelers to explore its wonders. Adrenaline-seekers flock to Gulmarg for thrilling adventures on its slopes, while nature enthusiasts find solace in the picturesque landscapes of Pahalgam. The iconic houseboats, floating gracefully on the Dal and Nigeen Lakes, offer a unique and unforgettable experience of Kashmiri hospitality.
History of Srinagar: A Tale of Legacy and Majesty
Srinagar, the heart of Kashmir, is steeped in history and brimming with cultural treasures waiting to be discovered. Dating back centuries, this ancient city has been a crossroads of civilizations, witnessing the rise and fall of empires and leaving behind a rich tapestry of heritage.
Legacy of Royalty
Once the summer capital of the Mughal Empire, Srinagar boasts a legacy of royal grandeur reflected in its magnificent architecture and regal gardens. The sprawling Mughal Gardens, with their symmetrical layout and intricate water features, offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of bygone rulers.
Cultural Melting Pot
Beyond its Mughal heritage, Srinagar is a vibrant hub of cultural diversity, where Hindu, Muslim, and Sikh traditions coexist harmoniously. The city’s bustling markets, filled with the aroma of spices and the vibrant hues of traditional attire, provide a sensory feast for visitors eager to immerse themselves in its rich tapestry of culture.
A Living Heritage
Today, Srinagar remains a living testament to its storied past, where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern life. Whether strolling along the historic streets of Old City or cruising on a shikara along the tranquil waters of Dal Lake, every corner of Srinagar exudes a sense of timeless majesty and unparalleled beauty.
THE DAL LAKE
The Dal lake and river Jehlum is series of interconnected lakes and waterways make Srinagar a visula delight. The Lake is an intricate maze of waterways and open streches of water. They are delight to explore, especially in the little roofed boats called the Shikara’s. Within the lake are two islands which are popular picnic spots. Sona Lank ( Golden Island) and Rupa Lank (Silver Island) both are also known as Char Chinar because they each have four chinar trees on them planted by the Mughal Emperor Akbar.
THE NIGEEN LAKE
Kashmir is quite famous for a number of picturesque lakes and rivers. These water bodies of Kashmir not only serve as delight to the eyes, but are also a hub of a number of activity-oriented leisure sports. The less adventurous people go for the quiet Shikara boat rides on the Dal Lake and Nigeen Lake of Srinagar.
SHALIMAR GARDEN (ADOBE OF LOVE)
The splendid garden with fountains and a water channel was laid out by Emperor Jehangir for his wife, Nur Jahan ( Light of the World) in 1616and was extended in 1727 A.D by Shah Jehan, also known as “Abode of Love”. During the Mughal period the top-most of the four terraces were reserved for the Emperor and the ladies of the court.
NISHAT BAGH (GARDEN OF PLEASURE)
The Nishat bagh has a superb view across the lake to the Pir Panjal. It was designed in 1633 by Asif Khan the brother of Nur Jahan. This “Garden of Bliss” with ten terraces has many carefully laid out flower beds and magnificent lawns and commands a magnificent view of the lake and snow capped Pir Panjal Mountain range which stands far away to the west of the valley.
CHASHMA SHAHI
Chashma Shahi is smallest of all the Moughal gardens at Srinagar. The garden was laid in 1632 by Shah Jahan and build by Dara Shikon. Is is famous for the natural spring, the water has a property of high digestion . The people from various visit to cherish the natural water. The garden is terraced with fountains laid right through the middle. The garden is host to multiple kinds of fruit and flower plants.
SHANKARACHARYA TEMPLE
It is located at 1100ft.above surface level of the main city on the Shankaracharya hill, also known as Takht-e-Suleiman. The shiva temple, as Kalhana belives, was constructed by Raja Gopadatya in 371 B.C.and as such is the oldest shirne in Kashmir. Dogra ruler,Maharaja Gulab Singh, constructed stone stairs upto the temple.
JAMIA MASJID
It is one of the oldest and the most spacious of all the mosques in Kashmir, situated in the heart of the city.The foundation of the mosque, an architectural wonder. This impressive wooden mosque is notable for the 300 plus pillars supporting the roof, each made of a single Deodar tree trunk. The present mosque, with its green and peaceful inner courtyard, was rebuilt to the original design after a fire in 1674.
SHAH HAMDAN MOSQUE
The shrine of Shah-e-Hamdan or Khanqah-e-Moulla is one of the oldest muslim shrines in Kashmir situated on the bank of the river Jhelum in the old city. Originally built in 1395, the all wooden mosque was destroyed by fire in 1479 and 1731.has fine Papier Machie work on its walls and ceilings. The present Mosque is shaped like a cube with a Pyramidal roof rising to a spire and has fine Paiper Machie work on its walls and ceilings.